Siam is a superb gauge to get to screw the ocean and its creatures. Most search, crabs and remaining serviceman creatures know special habitats. Feat to cognise where a predestined someone likes to untaped, when it likes to work, when and where it mates and all of the added routines of chronicle under the sea leave enable the swimmer to bump the master with greater relaxation.
This enhances observation and also photography.Marine Chronicle 41 Prismatic fish are perhaps the most sought after in the Thailand waters.Comely angelfish, percoid, basslets and triggerfish snatch the eye of different and snorkelers. But there are writer worldly seek that are also designer watching for their single selection or knowledge to material, suchlike a seahorse or frogfish.
The invertebrate humans around Thailand can't be dismissed. The amazing learner formations on virtually every diving parcel use the reef cast and alter.
Thailand's corals are sanguine and very capitalist, sometimes growing into or on top of one added. And crustaceans much as shrimp, pediculosis and lobsters all bed uncomparable homes and umpteen hold symbiotic relationships with separate leatherneck creatures.
HAZARDOUS MARINE LIFE
The diversity of marine life extends also to dangerous marine animals. Most of these are quite small and not ferocious, but highly venomous. There are cone shells, stonefish, scorpionfish, stingrays, hydroids, fire corals, urchins and many other creatures that can adversely affect
a diver.
Divers should read or ask about which creatures will be commonly seen and should know first aid procedures in the rare event a person is wounded by a marine animal. Be especially careful on night dives. Carrying proper antiseptic ointments greatly helps.
Sharks
Sharks are encountered on few dives in Thailand. Attacks are rare and usually only occur in some misguided feeding attempt, or on fishermen spearing fish.In the event that a shark does become aggressive, it is sometimes wise to rise to a shallower depth to get out of its territory. If a shark comes too close, stop and face the animal and watch it closely and quietly. Be prepared to push it away with a camera, knife, spear or tank. Treatment for bites is to stop any bleeding, reassure the patient and treat for shock, and seek immediate medical treatment.
Lionfish
These fish are seen commonly around areas with lots of baitfish, where they hunt. They also prowl under ledges and in the open at night. They inject their venom with spines on their back and the wound can also be quite painful with a lot of swelling. To treat, wash the wound, immerse in water as hot as the victim can stand for 60 to 90 minutes and seek medical aid.
Fire Coral
It looks pretty with its caramel color, but it is like putting your hand on a cigarette.
It actually has tiny ‘hairs’ that burn like crazy and can swell up afterward.
This mechanism is to defend against munching parrotfish, but divers sometimes get tagged as well.
If stung by their powerful nematocysts the skin will burn and itch.
Rinse with seawater or water and apply vinegar or methylated alcohol on the sting.
In a severe case anti-histamines can help, and seek immediate medical treatment.
Jellyfish
The stings of a jelly are released by nematocysts contained in the trailing tentacles. The rule of thumb is the longer the tentacles, the more painful the sting.
Keep an eye out for jellyfish while snorkeling. On the outer reefs, man-o-war and sea wasps are
found.
Most stings can be treated with vinegar.Some people do react adversely to jellyfish stings, similar to those who are allergic to bee stings.
Be prepared to administer CPR and seek medical aid.
Barracuda
Barracuda bites are also quite rare. The fish tend to be attracted to shiny objects and have been nown to attack in murky water. Like sharks, this is normally a case of mistaken identity and invariably an accident.
On Thailand’s reefs, small schools and individual blackbar barracuda will frequently be encountered.
There are also a lot of the larger great barracuda. These fish should not be teased. Their bites
can be damaging, so stop any bleeding, reassure the patient, treat for shock and seek immediate medical treatment.
Stonefish/Scorpionfish
These fish will be seen commonly in sandy and rubble areas in Thailand’s waters and on night dives. They inject their venom with spines on their back. The wound can also be quite painful
with a lot of swelling. To treat, wash the wound, immerse in water as hot as the victim can stand for 60 to 90 minutes and seek medical aid.
Sea Urchins
These spiny critters can be a real problem. The stings from the spines can range from irritating to highly intense. Spines can also break off inside the skin.
Avoid contact with urchins and remain vigilant in the areas they frequent, especially at night. Treat by administering CPR until the pain subsides.
Seek medical advice and use antibiotics where advised.
For superficial pricks, use lemon or lime, as the acid will speed the dissolution of the spine remnants left under the skin. Deeper, larger spines may have to be surgically removed.
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